The armored fiber optic cables(http://www.ingellen.com/fiber-optic-cables-cable-management-fiber-armored-cable-c-490_500.html) mainly depend on an external protective layer. Now, let’s come to understand the armored fiber optic cables material.

The armored fiber optic cable has two kinds material, we all know that they are divided by metal armor two kinds, one is steel material and another is aluminum material. It is generally a spiral type and its core is protected by the material, so that it can bended naturally, it has these advantages of resist high voltage and strong pull, it can supplies cable a good protection and safety.

The first, let’s come to understand the steel armor. The steel armor also called heavy armor, it has a heavy weight as if its name, but its diameter is relatively large. It can withstand a strong pull power and impact power, specially, it can operating well in the harsh environment and the laying more excellent performance. Heavy armor is wrapped in a circle of wire, generally used in the riverbed and submarine etc.

The next, we will come to understand the aluminum armor. The aluminum armor also called light armor, it is wrapped in a circle of aluminum wire, its diameter is smaller than steel armor about 3mm, precise control of fiber excess length, to ensure that the cable has excellent mechanical properties and temperature, at the same time it has a good ultraviolet radiation. The aluminum armor generally used in the pipelines and overhead.

No matter which kind of armored fiber optic cable, they are belong to outdoor fiber optic, because of it has the steel material and aluminum material on fiber optic cables appearance protect, so it is durable, able to withstand the wind and the sun and the cold, the same time because of its thick appearance and the gnawing animals is difficult to destroy it. The material fiber optic cable also apply to underwater, because its armor also is provide with waterproof and moisture resistant.

At last, compare the two kinds material of fiber optic cable,although they have a common feature of general outdoor fiber optic cable, but enhanced version of the relatively heavy armor and light armor.

Fiber optic manufacturer(http://www.ingellen.com), Ingellen is the leader of fiber optic cable, a relatively complete company, and armored fiber cable can protect the cable from damage caused by twist, pressure or rodent bite. Installation procedure and maintenance is also easy. If you want to make your satisfied with the products, maybe wish to have a look.

At Ingellen.com, we can find a number of fiber optic products including various kinds of fiber optic transceivers. XFP transceivers are one of our promotional products that feature stable quality, cheap prices, fast delivery and 100% compatibility for some major brands. Cisco XFP is among our compatible XFP transceivers. Take three kinds of them for example, I will give the detailed information of each in the next text.

According to the Cisco official website, Cisco XFP are used for 10Gigabit Ethernet and related 10G applications, the XFP Transceivers are hot swappable I/O devices to plugs in the ports or slots on the 10G ports and link these ports to optical fiber networks. The Cisco XFP Module offers customers a variety of 10 Gigabit Ethernet and Packet-over-SONET/SDH (POS)connectivity options for data center, enterprise wiring closet, and service provider transport applications.

Ingellen supplies a various kinds of Cisco XFP fiber optic transceivers, include the XFP 10G MM SR, XFP 10GLR OC192SR, XFP 10GER OC192IR, XFP-10GZR-OC192LR. Now, I introduce three of them

XFP 10G MM SR:

The XFP 10G MM SR(http://www.ingellen.com/xfp10gmmsr-p-428.html) transceiver module comprises a transmitter with 850nm a vertical cavity surface emitting (VCSEL) laser and a receiver with a PIN photodiode. Transmitter and receiver are separate within a wide temperature range of 0℃ to +70℃ and offers optimum heat dissipation and excellent electromagnetic shielding thus enabling high port densities for 10 GbE systems.

Ingellen’s XFP-10G-MM-SR is compliant with the 10G Small Form-Factor Pluggable (XFP) Multi-Source Agreement (MSA), supporting data-rate of 10.3125Gbps(10GBASE-LR) or 9.953Gbps 10GBASE-LW), and transmission distance up to 300m on 50μm MMF (2000MHz.km).

XFP 10GLR OC192SR:

Ingellen’s XFP 10GLR OC192SR(http://www.ingellen.com/xfp10glroc192sr-p-429.html) transceiver module comprises a transmitter with 1310nm uncooled EML laser and a receiver with a PIN photodiode. Transmitter and receiver are separate within a wide temperature range of 0℃ to +70℃ and offers optimum heat dissipation and excellent electromagnetic shielding thus enabling high port densities for 10 GbE systems.

Cisco XFP 10GLR OC192SR is a single mode XFP transceiver with duplex LC optical interface, it is used for multirate XFP transceiver module for 10GBASE-LR Ethernet and OC-192/STM-64 short-reach (SR-1) Packet-over-SONET/SDH (POS) applications, it use 1310nm for a max 10km distance. we supply the Cisco XFP 10GLR OC192SR equivalent transceivers, they are compatible with equipment from Cisco and other companies.


XFP-10GZR-OC192LR:

Ingellen’s XFP-10GZR-OC192LR(http://www.ingellen.com/xfp10gzroc192lr-p-432.html) transceiver is designed for 10G SDH, 10G ZR and 10G Fiber Channel applications. This XFP-10GZR-OC192LR fiber optic transceiver consists of two sections: The transmitter section incorporates a colded EML laser. And the receiver section consists of a APD photodiode integrated with a TIA. All modules satisfy class I laser safety requirements. XFP transceiver provideds an enhanced monitoring interface, which allows real-time access to device operating parameters such as transceiver temperature, laser bias current, transmitted optical power, received optical power and transceiver supply voltage.

The XFP-10GZR-OC192LR also compatible with following standards: Laser Class 1, FCC CFR21 Part 1040, RoHS, IEC 60825-1, FDA, the transceiver working temperature between 0 to 70 degree centigrade.

Ingellen is a fiber optic transceivers supplier with a variety of fiber optic products in stock ready to ship to you. If you want to know more information about our high performance Cisco XFP transceivers, you can go to Ingellen.com or contact us via sales@ingellen.com directly.
Ingellen is a company of mainly produces fiber optic products, it offers more than 40 different fiber optic products, including all kinds of fiber optic transceivers, 1~32 channel fiber optic video multiplexers, various of fiber optic media converters and passive components and so on. Together or singly, these products combine to provide reliable, efficient solutions for telecom engineering, certainly, we also supplies the product of fiber optic splicing.

Fiber optic splicinghttp://www.ingellen.com/fiber-optic-cables-cable-management-fiber-optic-splicing-c-490_382.html) products are used to make a perfect melting of the bare optical fiber together. Ingellen offer all kinds of fusion splicers, fiber cleavers, Fiber Cleaver Blades and fusion splicing assemblies (cleaver blade, battery, electrodes, battery charge cord, power supply, protection sleeves and so on). The next, I will introduce the four kinds of fiber optic splicing products, they are as follows:

Fusion Splicer
Fusion splicer is the act of joining two optical fibers end-to-end using heat. The goal is to fuse the two fibers together in such a way that light passing through the fibers is not scattered or reflected back by the splice, and so that the splice and the region surrounding it are almost as strong as the virgin fiber itself. This optical fiber fusion splicer is a well performed automated fusion-splicing machines. Now the fusion splicer come in two varieties, single fiber splicer and ribbon splicer or mass fusion splicer. Ingellen offer a range of fiber Fusion splicers,such as Fujikura fusion splicerhttp://www.ingellen.com/fiber-optic-splicing-fusion-splicer-c-490_382_603.html)and Sumitomo fusion splicer, Fitel Furukawa fusion splicer.

Fiber Cleaverhttp://www.ingellen.com/fiber-optic-splicing-fiber-optic-cleaver-c-490_382_604.html
A fiber optic cleaver is a device used to prepare optical fiber end faces; a scribe line made by the cleaver’s blade propagates across the fiber, resulting in a clean break. Ingellen supply all kinds of high precision single fiber cleaver for fusion splicer, ribbon splicing and field cleaver for Fiber Optic Mechanical Splices, high quality, convenient, flexible, excellent performance and high reliability. Inquiry details for Fujikura fiber cleaver or Fujikura fusion splicer and other fiber optic splicing tools.

Fiber Cleaver Blades
Fiber optic cleaver is used to cut the fiberglass to make a good end face. Ingellen supplies the goods as follows:
IN35601 :New Fiber Cleaver Blade/Cutting Wheel for Fujikura Cleaver CT-04
IN35602:Original Fitel Furukawa S323A Precision Cleaver Replacement Blade
IN35603:Fitel Furukawa S323A Precision Cleaver Replacement Blade
IN35604:Cleaver Blade/Cutting Wheel for Fujikura CT-20 CT-30
IN35605 :Original,Brand,New Fujikura Fiber Cleaver Blade/Cutting Wheel for Cleaver CT-04/07 IN35606:Original Brand New Fujikura Fiber Cleaver Blade/Cutting Wheel for Cleaver CT-30A
IN35607:Original Brand New Sumitomo Replacement Blade/Cutting Wheel for FCP-22 and FC-6S Fiber Cleavers IN35608:Sumitomo Replacement Blade/Cutting Wheel for FCP-22 and FC-6S Fiber Cleavers
Fusion Splicer Assemblies

All kinds of fusion splicing assemblies for fiber optic fusion splicer,such as Fusion Splice Protection Sleeve,Fusion Splicer Electrodes,Long Life Battery for fusion splicer and Battery Charge Cord of fusion splicer. Welcome to Ingellen,We will do our best to meet your requirements.

Ingellen supply all kinds of high precision single fiber cleaver for fusion splicer, ribbon splicing and field cleaver for Fiber Optic Mechanical Splices, high quality, convenient, flexible, excellent performance and high reliability.

The XFP (10 Gigabit Small Form Factor Pluggable) is a standard for transceivers for high-speed computer network and telecommunication links that use optical fiber.

Ingellen XFP modulehttp://www.ingellen.com/fiber-optic-transceiver-xfp-transceiver-c-1_8.html) is hot-swappable and protocol-independent. They typically operate at near-infrared wavelengths (colors) of 850 nm, 1310 nm or 1550 nm. Principal applications include 10 Gigabit Ethernet, 10 Gbit/s Fibre Channel, Synchronous optical networking (SONET) at OC-192 rates, Synchronous optical networking STM-64, 10 Gbit/s Optical Transport Network (OTN) OTU-2, and parallel optics links. They can operate over a single wavelength or use dense wavelength-division multiplexing techniques.
Ingellen XFP transceive includes digital diagnostics that provide management that were added to the SFF-8472 standard. XFP modules use an LC fiber connector type to achieve high density.The XFI electrical interface specification is a portion of the XFP Multi Source Agreement specification.

Today I introduce 10G XFP transceivers in ingellenm,my objective is to make more people know more 10G XFP transceiver principle.

10G XFP transceiver is a small form factor hot pluggable module designed for 10G network applications including 10Gig Ethernet and fiber channel. It is fully compliant to XFP MSA Rev 4.5. The modules are designed for single mode fiber and operates at a nominal wavelength of 850/1310/1550 nm.

Ingellen 10G XFP(http://www.ingellen.com/xfp-transceiver-10g-xfp-c-1_8_60.html) transceivers are manufactured according to according to the multi source agreement (MSA) and features compact size and most economic prices compared with its former 10g transceivers. The transmitter section incorporates uncooled directly modulated 1310 nm distributed feedback laser (DFB) or EML colled laser 1550nm. The receiver section uses PIN photodetector for low dark current and excellent responsivity or APD high sensetivity receiver. Typical 10g XFP in the market include SR, LR, ER, ZR versions. Ingellen 10G XFP modules are strictly tested for compatibility of major brands like Cisco, which include XFP 10G MM SR, XFP 10GLR OC192SR, XFP 10GER OC192IR, XFP-10GZR-OC192LR, etc.

Ingellen manufacture XFP MM 300m, XFP 10km, XFP 20km, XFP 40km, XFP 80km, XFP 120km, CWDM XFP, DWDM XFP, WDM XFP, BiDi XFP, single fiber XFP, and series of compatible XFP transceivers such as Cisco XFPhttp://www.ingellen.com/cisco-compatible-cisco-xfp-transceivers-c-1_71_72_87.html), 3Com XFP, Juniper XFP, Foundry XFP, Extreme XFP, Dell XFP, Finisar XFP and more.

Nowadays Ingellen provides more than 40 different types of fiber optic products, including the various needs of the platform, we can provide a wider choice for the majority of the fiber optic transceivers.

The Fiber Fusion Splicer(http://www.ingellen.com/fiber-optic-splicing-fusion-splicer-c-490_382_603.html) is mainly used in fiber-optic communications, fiber optic cable construction and maintenance. It is mainly depend on emit arc melting of the two optical fiber, the same time apply to collimation principle gentle advancing, so that couple of the fiber optic mode filed.

I would like to introduce the working methods of fusion splicer. They are as follows:

The first, striping the optic cable, and cable is fixed to the plate fiber shelves. You should be noted that different cable has different methods to striping, then you can fix it.

The second, you should be make the optical fiber passes through the heat-shrinkable tube. After the completion of the weld, heat shrinkable tube protect the fiber splice head.

The third, To open the power of fiber fusion splicer, and select appropriate welding. Because of it has both AC and DC two types of supply power, depending on the type of power supply to a reasonable switch. We know, 75-ohm coaxial cable used in a conventional single-mode fiber and dispersion shifted single-mode fiber optical fiber, there are two kinds of 1310nm and 1550nm operating wavelength, so we need fiber and wavelength according to the system used to select the appropriate welding way.

The fourth, To make an optic fiber end face, because the end face produced directly affect connection quality, so you must do a qualified face first before the weld. Used the special tool to strip the coating layer, then clean linen or cotton moistened with alcohol to wipe the bare fiber several precision cleaver cutting fiber.

The fifth, placed in the optic cable. Put the optic cable into the fusion splices V-shaped slot, and be carefully pressed on fiber platen and fiber clamps, to set the position of the fiber optic in the platen according to the length of the fiber cutting, and correctly into the windshield.

The sixth, the splice optical fibers. When the continuation key is pressed, the fiber moving towards each other, the moving process, generates a short discharge clean the surface of the fiber, when the gap between the optic fiber end face is suitable welding machine stops moving towards each other, to set the initial gap and measurement of the machine, then displays the cutting angle.

The seventh, Moving optic cable and with heater to reinforce the optic fiber. Open the windshield of the pick-up at the same time storing weld data: welding mode, data, estimate loss and so on. Remove the optic cable from fusion splice, then take the shrink tube on bare fiber center, heating it in heater and removed from the heater after heating.

The eighth, the splice tray and fixed. Continuation of good fiber tray to the splice tray fixed fiber optic accommodating tray, connector box, terminal box, fiber splicing is completed.

The nineth, fiber splicing machines, wearing parts of the discharge electrode. Recommendations provided by each manufacturer is different, but basically like discharge 4000-5000 replaceable electrode. Own processing, re-polished, but the length will change the welding parameters can also make changes to the job.

This optical fiber fusion splicer is a well performed automated fusion splicing(http://www.ingellen.com/fiber-optic-splicing-fusion-splicer-c-490_382_603.html) machines. Now the fusion splicer come in two varieties, single fiber splicer and ribbon splicer or mass fusion splicer. Ingellen offer a range of fiber Fusion splicers,such as Fujikura fusion splicer and Sumitomo fusion splicer, Fitel Furukawa fusion splicer. Find more fiber optic splicing tools at Ingellen.com today!
Breakout-style (or fanout-style) fiber optic cable, often referred to as just "breakout cable", is basically several jacketed simplex fibers packaged individually inside one jacket. This differs from distribution style cable, in which several tight-buffered fibers are bundled together within the same jacket. The design of the breakout-style cable adds strength to the cable for ruggedised drops, although it does make it larger and more expensive than distribution-style cable. Breakout cable is suitable for short riser and plenum applications and also for use in conduits, where a very simple cable run is planned to avoid the use of any splice box or spliced fiber pigtail. Because each fiber is individually reinforced, you can divide the cable into individual fiber lines. Each simplex cable within the outer jacket may be broken out and then continue as patch cables, Breakout cables are designed for convenient installation of but tend to have high losses due to bends in the fibers.

Breakout Cablehttp://www.ingellen.com/indoor-fiber-optic-cable-multi-purpose-breakout-cable-c-490_178_359.html) is a type of fiber optic cable containing several fibers, each with its own jacket and all of them surrounded by one common jacket. Multi Purpose Breakout Cable belongs to indoor fiber optic cable.

Characteristics

1.non-metallic strength member structure ensure the cable endure larger tensile strength

2.The jacket anti-corrosion, anti-water , anti-ultraviolet radiation , flame-retardant and harmless to environment etc.

3.All dielectric structure protect it from electromagnetic influence

4.Scientific design with serious processing art

5.Storage, transportation, use temperature: -20 ℃ ~ +60 ℃

6. Installation temperature: -5 ℃ ~ +50 ℃

Application

1.Indoor any purpose cable distribution

2.Backbone distribution cable in a building

3.Beacuse of cable diameter and bending radius small, and installation freely in narrow room

Installation

Riser, plenum, etc.Places where waterproof is not strictly required Making 4.jumper, pigtail and building distribution.
Ingellen can supplies the Multi Purpose Breakout Cablehttp://www.ingellen.com/indoor-fiber-optic-cable-multi-purpose-breakout-cable-c-490_178_359.html)has good uniformity of the outer diameter of tight buffer fiber and excellent strip ability, good performance of flame-retardant. Multi-purpose breakout cable use simplex cable (900m tight buffer fiber, aramid yarn as strength member) as subunit. A fiber reinforced plastic (FRP) locates in the center of core as anon-metallic strength member. The subunits are stranded around the cable core. The cable is completed with a PVC or LSZH (Low smoke, Zero halogen, Flame-retardant) jacket. We offers single-mode and dual-mode and specifications has 2, 4, 6, 8, 12 and 24 Strands. Our goods are exported to many countries, but get the customer high praise of quality and credit. I hope you will be get required from our information, and want to grasp more information, please click it: www.ingellen.com.


GBIC Transceiver(http://www.ingellen.com/fiber-optic-transceiver-gbic-transceiver-c-1_3.htm) is short for gigabit interface converter, it is a input/output transceiver used with one end to plug into a gigabit Ethernet port such as on the switches, the other end of the transceiver is to connect the fiber optic patch cords and link the fiber optic networks, thus GBIC modules function is to transform the signals between the Ethernet network and fiber optic network. The GBIC transceivers are suitable for interconnections in the Gigabit Ethernet hubs and switches environment. Ingellen GBIC transceiver is fully compliant with Gigabit Interface Converter (GBIC) specification SFF-8053, Rev 5.5.

GBIC transceiver is hot pluggable, this feature allows a suitably designed enclosure to be changed from one type of external interface to another simply by plugging in a GBIC having the alternative external interface.The design of these converters is also practical for other high performance, point-to-point communication requiring gigabit or fiber channel interconnections.GBIC classification is based on its working wavelength, data transmitting rate, working power, and the working distance.

Description

1) Meet GBIC Multi-Source Agreement(MSA) with duplex SC receptacle
2) Data Rate up to 1.25G
4) Transmitter Center Wavelength 850nm,1310nm ,1550nm or CWDM DFB
5) Receiver PIN or APD
6) Operating Temperature 0℃~+70 ℃
7) RoHS compliant

Remarks:

When install the GBIC modules, please note at the alignment groove at the side of the transceiver, and make sure it fit for the Ethernet interface slot and try the insertion, sometimes you may need to turn it 180 degree to fit for the interface.
Although GBIC fiber optic transceiver modules are plug and play, we strongly suggest you disconnect all the fiber optic patch cords connected to it before you install or remove it.

Ingellen is the industry’s leading manufacturer & supplier of compatible GBIC Transceivers. We supply GBIC module, GBIC transceiver module, 1.25G GBIC, BIDI GBIC, CWDM GBIC and Cisco GBIC Transceivers (http://www.ingellen.com/cisco-compatible-cisco-gbic-transceivers-c-1_71_72_89.html)like WS-G5483, WS-G5484, WS-G5486, WS-G5487, etc.Our GBIC series are 100% compatible with Cisco, Juniper, Hp, Dell, Alcatel and other brand. They can be inserted in the other brand equipments and work smoothly and efficiently.


SFP transceiver is a compact fiber optic transceivers for optical communication telecommunications and data communications applications.It is a popular industry format supported by several fiber optic component vendors.Ingellen SFP transceiver designed to support Fibre Channel, Gigabit Ethernet, SONET/SDH, optical monitoring channel OSC SFP., And other communications standards.

Ingellen multi-rate series 2.67Gb/s transceiver module integrated packaged in a small form-factor pluggable (SFP) optics and electronics. 2.5g sfphttp://www.ingellen.com/sfp-transceiver-oc48stm1625g-sfp-c-1_2_278.html) transceiver module provides a low-cost, high-performance connection. OC-48/STM-16/2.5G SFP module are compatible with the Small Form Factor Pluggable Multi-Sourcing Agreement (MSA).The multi-rate OC-48 SFP transceiver provides a complete OC-48 SONET interfaces compatible with SONET/SDH optical layer and layer. Its microprocessor - based on a modular design to achieve all of the functions specified in the SFP MSA compatible 2-wire serial digital diagnostic monitoring interface optical transceiver. OC48 STM16 a network cable transmission speeds of up to 2488.32 Mbit/s. Ingellen OC-48/STM-16/2.5G SFP module include 13,102 km 2.5G SFP duplex LC, SFP duplex LC 2.5G 850nm 300M, 2.5G SFP duplex LC 131015 km, etc.

Features

Compliant with SFP MSA standard
Compliant with SFF-8472
1310nm FP laser transmitter and PIN photo-detector
Up to 2km on 9/125μm SMF
Hot-pluggable SFP footprint
Duplex LC/UPC type pluggable optical interface
Low power dissipation
+3.3V power supply
Support Digital Diagnostic Monitoring interface
ROHS compliant

Applications

SDH STM-16 and SONET OC-48 system
Fiber Channel
Switch to Switch interface
Switched backplane applications
Router/Server interface
Other optical transmission systems

Now,I will introduce another transceiver of the OC12 SFP also for sale in ingellen.

Ingellen ’s oc12 sfphttp://www.ingellen.com/sfp-transceiver-oc12stm4622m-sfp-c-1_2_51.html) transceivers are compatible with the Small Form Factor Pluggable Multi-Sourcing Agreement (MSA). OC-12 or STM-4 is a network line with transmission speeds of up to 622.08 Mbit/s (payload: 601.344 Mbit/s; overhead: 20.736 Mbit/s). Ingellen’s OC-12 STM-4 SFP optical module is a compact optical transceiver and all equipped with the industry standard LC optical connector. The capacity data rate of SFP module is 622Mbps.

Our sfp transceivers are available with a variety of different transmitter and receiver types,allowing users to select the appropriate transceiver for each link to provide the required optical reach.Inellen also have some others SFP Transceivers(such as OC-3 SFP(http://www.ingellen.com/sfp-transceiver-oc3stm1155m-sfp-c-1_2_52.html)/STM-1 SFP/155M SFP ect).The compatible brand transceivers we also can supply, which are cisco sfp transceiver, hp sfp transceiver, 3Com sfp, Juniper sfp, Foundry sfp, Extreme sfp, Netgear sfp, Force10 sfp and so on. you could take a look at fiber optic products provider - Ingellen, all of products are brand new as well as very competitive prices.
Distribution Cable(http://www.ingellen.com/indoor-fiber-optic-cable-multi-purpose-distribution-cable-c-490_178_358.html) is an integral part of the end-to-end fiber optic solution, designed to support today’s data needs while meeting tomorrow’s ever-advancing network requirements. Distribution Cable is used within buildings to provide high-density connectivity and ease of installation. Applications include intra-building backbones, routing between telecommunications rooms and connectorized cables in riser and plenum environments. Fiber Optic Distribution Cable features the highest quality OM3 and OM4 laser optimized fiber to support 10 Gb/s applications while maintaining compatibility with existing 50μm multimode systems. Standard single-mode and multimode distribution cable is available in fiber counts from 6 to 144 fibers. Distribution cable in 1,2,6,8,12, and 24-fiber counts in a "single jacket" designs feature 900μm tight-buffered fibers surrounded by an aramid yarn strength member. Larger distribution cable (36 fibers and greater) features a "sub-unit" design that simplifies fiber identification, provides easy access and routing of the fibers and increases cable durability with a dielectric central strength member.

Characteristics and Functions
1.Efficient packaging of higher fiber counts
2. Lightweight and easy to handle during installation
3. Cable design and flexible buffer tubes allow for quick breakout and ease of routing
4. Buffered fibers Easy identification Sheath markings provide positive identification and length verification; buffered fibers and subunits are in accordance with TIA standard for easy identification 10 Gb/s laser optimized fiber available
5. Provides simple upgrade path for future bandwidth hungry applications without media retrofit
6. Extends life cycle and reduces cost of ownership
7. Standard designs available
8. Custom design options available
9. Low attenuation designs increase network reliability and performance
10. Multimode/single mode hybrid designs extend life cycle and reduce cost of ownership
11. Indoor/outdoor designs meet specific application requirements
12. Higher fiber count cable provides application flexibility

For the most user said that the important is how to choose it. You should know two points of Safe carrying capacity and Line drop, line drop is mainly affect the enable function. For the past select distribution cable, we are general determined according to the laying conditions, select the cable cross-section press fever conditions, finally elect to meet the ampacity requirements, and to meet the voltage loss and thermal stability requirements of the cable section. Because of increased cable cross-section, increased the current carrying capacity, and make the life to be extended; Since the cross section is increased, the line resistance is reduced, so that the line voltage drop is reduced, thereby greatly improving the quality of power supply, the energy loss is reduced, so that the running cost reduction, so that, to ensure the lowest total cost in the entire cable economic life.

If you are demanded of Multi Purpose Distribution Cable of Indoor fiber optic cable, you could take a look at fiber optic products(http://www.ingellen.com) provider - Ingellen, all of products are brand new and lifetime warranty as well as very competitive prices.


SFP Transceiver is a compact optical transceiver used in optical communications for both telecommunication and data communications applications. It is a popular industry format supported by several fiber optic component vendors.

Ingellen SFP transceivers are designed to support SONET/SDH, Gigabit Ethernet, Fiber Channel, Optical Supervisory Channel OSC SFP and other communications standards. Our sfp transceivers are available with a variety of different transmitter and receiver types, allowing users to select the appropriate transceiver for each link to provide the required optical reach. SFP modules are commonly available in four different categories: 850 nm (SX), 1310 nm (LX), 1550 nm (ZX), and DWDM/CWDM.

Let me introduce several SFP module(http://www.ingellen.com/fiber-optic-transceiver-sfp-transceiver-c-1_2.html): 1.25G SFP,OC-3/STM-1/155M SFP,OC-12/STM-4/622M SFP,4G SFP,OC-48/STM-16/2.5G SFP and so on.

Ingellen’s 1.25G SFP optical module is Small Form Factor Pluggable (SFP) optical transceiver which are compatible with the Small Form Factor Pluggable Multi-Sourcing Agreement (MSA). 1.25G SFP(http://www.ingellen.com/sfp-transceiver-125g-sfp-c-1_2_53.html) optical module is a compact optical transceiver and all equipped with the industry standard LC optical connector. Our 1.25G SFP module interfaces fully comply with the IEEE 802.3z 1000BASE-LX standard. The capacity data rate of SFP module is 1.25 GigaBit. Ingellen manufactures Multi-Rate 100Mb/1.25G for up to 200km distances.

Ingellen’s OC-3 SFP module is a network line with transmission speeds of up to 155.52 Mbit/s. Depending on the system OC-3 is also known as STS-3, STM-1 (SDH) and Fast Ethernet application. All our OC-3 SFP transceivers are 100% compatible with major brands like Cisco, Juniper, Hp, Dell, Alcatel ect.

Ingellen ’s 622M SFP transceivers are compatible with the Small Form Factor Pluggable Multi-Sourcing Agreement (MSA). OC-12 or STM-4 is a network line with transmission speeds of up to 622.08 Mbit/s (payload: 601.344 Mbit/s; overhead: 20.736 Mbit/s).

Ingellen 4G series transceiver are small form factor pluggable modules for bi-directional serial optical data communications such as 4x/2x/1x Fiber Channel and 1000BASE Ethernet. The modules meet the requirements of the IEEE 802.3 Gigabit Ethernet standard and ANSI Fibre Channel specifications, and are suitable for interconnections in Gigabit Ethernet and Fiber Channel environments. Our 4G SFP(http://www.ingellen.com/sfp-transceiver-4g-sfp-c-1_2_291.html) transceivers are designed for the applications of the storage network, server, computing center of 4x Fiber Channel, or FC. Fibre Channel, or FC, is a gigabit-speed network technology primarily used for storage networking.

The Ingellen Multi-rate Series 2.67Gb/s transceiver module integrates optics and electronics in a Small Form Factor Pluggable (SFP) package. Our 2.5G SFP transceiver module provides a low cost high-performance connection. Multi Rate SFP transceiver provides a fully OC-48 SONET compliant interface between the SONET/SDH photonic layer and the electrical layer. Its microprocessor - based modular design implements all features specified in the SFP MSA compatible 2-wire Serial Digital Diagnostic Monitoring Interface for Optical Transceivers.

Now Ingellen offers more than 40 different fiber optic products, including all kinds of fiber optic transceivers,we can provide a wider choice for the majority of demand platform.


SFP + is the upgraded version of the SFP, 10G SFP+(http://www.ingellen.com/sfp-transceiver-10g-sfp-c-1_7_150.html) transceiver are multi-purpose optical modules for 10Gbit/s data transmission applications at 850nm, 1310nm and 1550nm. The transceivers are ideally suited for datacom and storage area network (SAN/NAS) applications based on the IEEE 802.3ae and Fibre Channel standards, Fiber Channel 10G, 8.5G, 4.25G, 2.125G, 1.0625G, 10G BASE-SW/SR/LR/ER, 1000 Base-SX Ethernet. The 10G SFP+ transceivers are fully compliant to the SFP+ MSA and are hot-swap. Ingellen 10G SFP+ transceivers meet the requirements of the IEEE 802.3 10GBASE-SR/LR/LRM/LW Ethernet standard and are suitable for interconnections in 10G Ethernet environments.

Features: Compliant to SFP+ Electrical MSA SFF-8431 Compliant to SFP+ Mechanical MSA SFF-8432 Multi rate of up to 11.3Gb/s 10G Ethernet compliance 2G/4G/8G Fiber Channel compliance Transmission distance up to 10km (SM fiber) Low power consumption: 0.85W (Typ.) 0℃ to +70℃ case operating temperature range Laser Class 1 IEC / CDRH compliant RoHS 5/6 compliant Compliant with product safety standards.

Application: 10GBASE-SR, LR, ER, at 10.31Gbps 10GBASE-LW at 9.95Gbps 1000 Base-LX Ethernet 8XFC at 8.5Gbps 4XFC at 4.25Gpbs 2XFC at 2.125Gpbs 1xFC at 1.0625Gbps Other optical links SFP + has a high-density, low power consumption, and lower system construction costs and other significant advantages, products widely used Gigabit Ethernet fiber-optic data communications, Gigabit module mainstream products.

Many people are not know the different of SFP and 10G SFP+, sometimes bring a lot of unnecessary trouble. The 10G module experienced from 300Pin, XENPAK, X2, XFP development, and ultimately with the size of the transmission and SFP 10G signal this is SFP +.SFP with its miniaturized low-cost advantages to meet the needs of high-density equipment, optical module, pushed from the 2002 standard, 2010 has been replaced by the XFP 10G market mainstream.

Compared with the SFP, 10G SFP + transceiver(http://www.ingellen.com/sfp-transceiver-10g-sfp-c-1_7_150.html) has a more compact form factor than X2 and XFP (with SFP the same size); same type XFP, X2, XENPAK directly connected; costs low than XFP, X2, XENPAK product. There are a lot of different points except shape. For example the SFP protocol specification is IEEE802.3, SFF-8472 and the 10G SFP+ protocol specification is IEEE 802.3ae、SFF-8431、SFF-8432. Ingellen belong to the set of R & D production and sales of integrated companies. There is office in Hong Kong, too. Now Ingellen offers more than 40 different fiber optic products, including all kinds of fiber optic transceivers, we are not only many kinds, but also Because of the variety, we can provide a wider choice for the majority of demand platform.


In the fiber telecommunication network system,with the continuous increasing of the transmission capacity has determined the optical fiber communication become the major means of transmission in the modern information network. The fiber optic transceivers,as the core of optoelectronic device in the WAN,MAN or LAN application,have also developed various types along with the increasing in complexity. Optical transceivers’sharp increasing in diversity needs the development of related technology to meet their application.

Lets’see what fiber transceivers (http://www.ingellen.com/fiber-optic-transceiver-c-1.html)are first. An optical transceiver is composed of optoelectronic devices,functional circuitry and optical interface. The optoelectronic devices include a transmitter and a receiver which are combined and share common circuitry or a single housing. In the transmitter section,a certain bit rate signal after processing by the internal driver chi promote the LD or LED to emit a corresponding rate of the modulated optical signal,the automatic control circuit with an internal optical power,so that the optical signal output power is kept stable. In the receiver section,the input signal with a certain bit rate is converted into an electric signal by a light detection diode and output a corresponding bit rate after preamplifier,which is generally PECL. An alarm signal will be output if the input optical power is less than a certain value at the same time. Types of fiber transceivers can be classified based on the bit rate and packages like below:

Rate: 100Base(megabytes),1000Base (Gigabit),10GE for Ethernet application ; 1555M、622M、2.5G、10G for SDH application.

Package: 1×9、SFF、SFP、GBIC、XENPAK、XFP
1×9 package also called welding optical module,the general speed not exceed Gigabit and is with SC interface. SFF is a small welding optical modules,general speed is not higher than Gigabit with L-C interface generally.

SFF (Small Form Factor),adapted advanced precise optics and integrated circuit technology,with only half size of ordinary 1×9,SC optical module,doubling the optical ports number in the same space,which as a result,increase the ports density of the line and lower the system cost of each port. Besides,since the SFF module uses MT-RJ similar interface with copper network,and the same size with interface of common computer copper,which is conducive to transit the existing copper-based network equipment to a higher rate of fiber optic network to meet the sharp increase in the demand for network bandwidth.

GBIC refer to Gigabit Interface Converter which is hot-swappable Gigabit Interface optical module with SC connector. A gigabit interface converter (GBIC) is a standard for transceivers,commonly used with Gigabit Ethernet and fiber channel. CBIC module(http://www.ingellen.com/fiber-optic-transceiver-gbic-transceiver-c-1_3.html) is hot pluggable,this feature allows a suitably designed enclosure to be changed from one type of external interface to another simply by plugging in a GBIC having the alternative external interface.

SFP is the abbreviation of Small Form Pluggable,it can be simply regarded as an upgraded version of the GBIC. SFP module(http://www.ingellen.com/fiber-optic-transceiver-sfp-transceiver-c-1_2.html) is half the volume of GBIC and can be configured double number of ports on the same panel. Other basic functions is the almost the same with the GBIC. SFP is also called mini-GBIC by some switch vendors.

XENPAK transceiver is for Gigabit Ethernet application with SC interface and it is a 10G fiber optic transceiver and supports all optical ports as defined in IEEE 802.3ae. XFP is also a 10G optical module can be used in Gigabit Ethernet,SONET and other systems,with LC interface.

SFP+ or SFP plus(http://www.ingellen.com/fiber-optic-transceiver-sfp-transceiver-c-1_7.html) is a common transceiver used in Gigabit Ethernet applications,it is different from SFP which supports 100Bse or 1000Base rates. SFP+ transceivers use the newest dimensions of pluggable transceivers in the 10Gbs Ethernet and 8.5Gbs fiber channel. It is with more compact size than X2 and XFP packages,and the power consumption is less than 1W. Besides,it also provides higher installation density then the modern 10Gbps devices. The transmission rate of the SFP plus has reached up to 4Gbps although while with the same the industrial standard of SFP.




Fiber Optic Connector

2012年12月4日
As one of the worldwide leaders in designing, manufacturing and distributing high performance Fiber Optic Connector(http://www.ingellen.com/passive-component-fiber-optic-connector-c-13_22.html), Ingellen provides various fiber optic connector:FC , LC , SC , ST, Ceramic Ferrules& Sleeves , DLC, MTRJ, SMA905, E2000, D4, MU, MPO, ESCON, BICONIC, DIN, FDDI, LX.5Fiber Optic Connector ,and Fast Connector.

Fiber Optic Connector has been widely used in fiber optic transmission lines, fiber optic patch panels and fiber-optic test instruments and meters. The Fiber Optic Connector is one of the most essential components for fiber optic communication. It mate or connect with optical devices, modules, and fibers. Fiber connector is also the key part used in fiber Patch cord and fiber Pigtail.

Development of Fiber Optic Connector
With the expansion of technology development and application of fiber optic patch cables are also achieving rapid development. The types of fiber optic connectors on the market are probably 12 or more, each of which was launched to the specific needs, of course, came to meet, there are some technical limitations. The trend in the market is developing at a moderate price, compact plug-mode and all can support the requirements of the new transmission distribution system. As users expect that the ongoing development of the telecommunications industry also supports the large-scale application of the optical fiber, in large part due to the rapid growth of demand in the way of communication and entertainment services on the fiber link.

Requirements for Fiber Optic Connector
The fiber optic connection is very stringent accuracy of the equipment,The species of fiber patch cord are many kinds. so the connector must be very clean. Fiber connector (http://www.ingellen.com/passive-component-fiber-optic-connector-c-13_22.html)and accessories are usually mounted on a series of house, a fingerprint or external dust seriously affect the performance of the connector, and even the loss of communication. Therefore, the connector can be stored in clean protective sleeve without connection. Then we should also put fiber optic connector. Previously wedge ?ferrule? all fiber optic connector design is used to provide an accurate, if port select. The fiber optic terminal in the ferrule is an integral part of glue or crimping narrow tires. Ferrules are usually made of a relatively hard material such as ceramics, produced naturally, can also be made of stainless steel, plastic, or from a tungsten carbide material.
Fiber terminal box http://www.ingellen.com/ftth-odnodf-fiber-termination-box-c-490_510_187.html (FTB) generally refer to the box shape fiber optic management products used to protect and distribute the optical fiber links in FTTH Networks.Our typical fiber terminal box (FTB) are with 12 ports or 24 ports. The fiber optic box are made of cold rolling steel and the surface of the box use the technique of dim blowing plastic. This type fiber optic box is typically installed with FC, SC, ST or LC adapters on the patch panel. This fiber terminal box could be installed on the wall or put in horizontal line.

Fiber Optic Terminal Box can be applied in the branch connection of fiber termination, such as distribution box, the body is made fromcold rolled steel sheet, electrostatic spraying;be able for installation of FC, SC, ST, LC adapters.This Fiber Optic Terminal Box do notcome with ST adapters and do not come with pigtails.

FTTH Fiber optic Termination Box most often talk about the box form fiber optic management products used to shield coupled with distribute the optical fiber links in FTTH Network. Usually the fiber optic terminal box consists of the fiber optical patch panels fiber optic terminal box. Fiber optic patch panel is larger size, fiber optic termination box is smaller. Truly you will find a great number of fiber optic bins fiber management products, they may be difficult to count the types, many suppliers can make the fiber optic boxes in accordance with their particular design and style and they could give the fiber optic bins various names and also design quantities.

Indoor fiber optic cables, cables installed in buildings, in walls, between floors, between building and constructions when accessing directly to fibers and aerial, including power transmission lines and lamp posts. Once installed, it will provide a safe shroud for many years of trouble-free glass use.

Most indoor fiber optic cables are tight buffer design, usually they consist of the following components inside the cable, the FRP which is non-metallic strengthen member, the tight buffer optical fiber, the Kevlar which is used to further strength the cable structure, making it resist high tension, and the cable outer jacket. The trend is to use LSZH or other RoHS compliant PVC materials to make the cable jacket; this will help protect the environment and the health of the end users. Usually the single mode indoor fiber optic cables are installed between the buildings where the distance is more than 100 meters, while multimode indoor fiber optic cables are used shorter distance connections. We supply SMF and MMF indoor fiber cables with various structures for different applications.

Indoor fiber optic cable has two primary applications. A majority of indoor cable is used in building wiring applications. Installed in walls, between floors, in plenum air handling ducts and under data center floors, HCM fiber cable used in building wiring applications is built to withstand the tensile stresses present during installation by the contractor, and, once installed, will provide a safe shroud for many years of trouble-free glass use.
http://www.ingellen.com/fiber-optic-cables-cable-management-indoor-fiber-optic-cable-c-490_178.html
Indoor fiber optic cablethat is used specifically for patching applications is typically more robust in design, and capable of superior flex and crush requirements. High volume connectorization processes require cable diameter consistency, long continuous lengths, and outstanding appearance aesthetics. HCM patch cable designs provide the assembler with interconnect solutions backed by years of proven performance.
The fiber optic adapters are many types because of the diversity of the connectors. There are female to female fiber adapters, and there are female to male type fiber adapters. Bare fiber optic adapter allows users to make fast connection of the bare fiber and the fiber optic equipment; bare fiber optic adaptors can be used in some emergency situation for urgent connection. These adaptors are very useful for connecting fibers to power meters.
http://www.ingellen.com/fiber-optic-adapter-bare-fiber-adapter-c-13_23_344.html
Bare Fiber Adaptors enable quick and easy temporary connections of single-mode and multimode fibers. On one side of the bare fiber adapter is optical fiber and on the other side is the optical connector used to connect equipment. They are widely used to quickly and easily terminate the fiber to the equipment. Bare fiber adapters provide a simple and effective way to use un-terminated fibers with commercial Receptacles. Simply deprive and cleave your fiber and insert into the Bare Fiber Adapter. They are recommended for power meter hook-ups, temporary system repairs or wherever a quick fiber connection is required.

The bare fiber adapter is secured in place with a special precision cut foam pad to ensure kink and diffusion free operation, and repeatable measurements. Suitable for quick and secure temporary termination of buffered fiber in order to test performance, as well as for laboratory and emergency repair of optical links. Provides the insertion loss

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